Product Description
HP 8697A Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO) Plug-In – for 8690 Series Sweep Oscillators
This used HP 8697A is a backward wave oscillator (BWO) plug-in unit designed for the legendary HP 8690 series sweep oscillators . Covering the 12.4 to 18 GHz frequency range (Ku-band), it provides swept or CW microwave signals for demanding applications in radar testing, satellite communications, and microwave component characterization.
Key Features & Specifications:
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand | Hewlett-Packard (HP) |
| Model | 8697A |
| Type | Backward Wave Oscillator (BWO) Plug-In |
| Frequency Range | 12.4 – 18 GHz (Ku-band) |
| Compatibility | HP 8690A, 8690B sweep oscillators |
| Output Power | Typically 10-20 mW (dependent on tube condition) |
| Sweep Modes | Full band, marker, ΔF, symmetrical sweeps (via mainframe) |
| RF Output | Waveguide (likely WR-62) with cover flange |
| Cooling | Forced air (requires mainframe airflow) |
| Power | Derived from 8690 mainframe |
Historical Context:
The HP 8690 series sweep oscillator, introduced in the 1960s, was a landmark instrument in microwave testing. It accepted interchangeable RF plug-in units (including BWOs, solid-state, and YIG-tuned oscillators) to cover frequencies from 0.1 to 40 GHz . The 8697A specifically uses a backward wave oscillator tube to generate Ku-band signals. These tubes are known for their wide bandwidth but are now considered “consumable” items with finite life.
Condition:
SOLD AS IS
USED – SHOWS NORMAL WEAR (rack marks, scuffs, cosmetic wear)
UNTESTED – BWO TUBE CONDITION UNKNOWN
NO HP 8690 SERIES MAINFRAME INCLUDED
COOLING FAN (in mainframe) REQUIRED FOR OPERATION – DO NOT POWER WITHOUT MAINFRAME AIRFLOW
PICTURE MAY NOT MATCH PRODUCT
⚠ CRITICAL NOTE: This is a plug-in unit only and requires an HP 8690 series mainframe for power, control, and cooling . It is NOT a standalone instrument. The BWO tube inside has a limited lifespan and cannot be tested without the mainframe.
Potential Applications:
-
Replacement plug-in for existing HP 8690 systems
-
Repair/restoration of vintage HP microwave test equipment
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Parts salvage (BWO tube, waveguide components, precision mechanics)
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Collector’s item for vintage HP enthusiasts



