Product Description
Prestigious US Defense Lab AR-Coated 1 inch diameter x 1.3 mm thick (plano-plano flat disk) Fused Silica Witness Sample – From US Defense Space Optics Project
This is a rare surplus witness sample from a Prestigious US Defense Lab, a premier U.S. Department of Defense research center specializing in advanced electro-optical systems for space surveillance, missile defense, and intelligence applications. Labeled as “L5, WFOV WITNESS SAMPLE,” this item was produced by Barr Associates (now Materion Barr Precision Optics & Thin Film Coatings) , a world leader in high-performance thin-film coatings for aerospace and defense .
Witness samples like this are coated alongside actual flight hardware to verify coating quality, thickness, uniformity, and performance through non-destructive testing—ensuring the primary optics meet stringent space-qualified standards without risk . These samples directly tie to DoD space-based optical telescopes and instruments, such as those used in the Space Surveillance Telescope (SST) program or similar systems like the Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) for missile early warning and Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) sensing . The WFOV (Wide Field of View) design supports wide-area scanning for detecting faint satellites, space debris, or missile launches. Owning one connects you to cutting-edge U.S. defense technology, making it ideal for collectors, researchers, or engineers working on optics prototypes.
Key Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Label | L5, WFOV WITNESS SAMPLE |
| Manufacturer | Barr Associates (now Materion Barr Precision Optics & Thin Film Coatings) |
| Provenance | Prestigious US Defense Research Laboratory |
| Substrate Material | High-purity fused silica (SiO₂) |
| Dimensions | 1 inch (25.4 mm) diameter x 1.3 mm thick |
| Shape | Plano-plano (flat-flat) disk |
| Coating Type | Broadband anti-reflective (AR) dielectric multilayer coating on both sides |
| Coating Performance | <1% reflectivity per surface; >99% total transmission (visible to NIR) |
| Surface Flatness | λ/10 or better at 632.8 nm |
| Surface Quality | 20-10 scratch-dig per MIL-PRF-13830 (estimated) |
| Coating Technology | Ion-beam sputtering or e-beam evaporation (typical for defense-grade coatings) |
| Environmental Durability | Resists delamination, humidity, UV degradation; withstands thermal cycling |
| Condition | EXCELLENT – clean, transparent, no visible defects, delamination, or scratches |
| Packaging | Preserved in original zip bag packaging for contamination-free handling |
Substrate & Coating Advantages
High-Purity Fused Silica (SiO₂) :
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Exceptional thermal stability with ultra-low coefficient of thermal expansion (0.55 x 10⁻⁶/°C)
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High purity (>99.9%) minimizes absorption and scatter
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Excellent transmission from UV through short-wave infrared (0.2–3.5 μm)
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Resists environmental degradation, radiation, and thermal cycling—space-flight certified
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Superior mechanical strength and chemical durability
Broadband Anti-Reflective (AR) Dielectric Multilayer Coating :
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Applied to both sides for optimal performance
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Multi-layer dielectric stack (e.g., SiO₂, Ta₂O₅) via precision deposition
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<1% reflectivity per surface in visible to near-infrared range
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99% total transmission, minimizing ghosting and stray light
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Durable, hard coating resistant to cleaning and environmental exposure
Barr Associates / Materion Heritage :
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Founded in 1971 by Edgar Barr, a pioneer in thin film filters
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World leader in precision thin film coatings for defense, aerospace, space, astronomy, and scientific applications
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ISO 9001:2008 certified facilities with advanced deposition technologies including IBS, IAD, magnetron sputtering
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Upgraded facility supports coating of optics up to 1.4 meters for space and astronomy programs
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Materion provides beryllium mirrors for the James Webb Space Telescope
Space & Defense Program Connections
This witness sample directly relates to U.S. defense space-based optical systems:
| Program | Relevance |
|---|---|
| Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) | High-orbiting missile warning satellites with infrared sensors |
| Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) | Next-generation missile warning and tracking architecture |
| Space Surveillance Telescope (SST) | Wide field-of-view telescope for detecting faint space objects |
| Next-Gen OPIR | Enhanced capabilities against advanced missile threats |
| Tracking Layer (LEO/MEO) | Proliferated constellations for global missile tracking |
The “WFOV” designation connects directly to the wide-area scanning requirements of these systems, which demand exceptional optical performance across large fields of view.
Applications & Uses
Optical Research & Prototyping:
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Perfect as a low-cost AR-coated window, filter substrate, or test optic in lab setups
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Ideal for lasers (e.g., HeNe, diode), spectrometers, interferometers, or imaging systems
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Reduces ghosting, stray light, and losses in visible/NIR experiments
Astronomy & Telescope Builds:
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Integrate into DIY wide-field telescopes, CCD cameras, or educational models simulating space surveillance systems
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Enhances light gathering for stargazing, astrophotography, or debris tracking demonstrations
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Can serve as a protective window for sensors or corrector plate in custom designs
Defense & Aerospace Simulations:
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Prototyping EO/IR sensors, LIDAR, or free-space optical communications
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Mimicking DoD hardware for non-classified R&D and technology demonstrations
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Testing optical concepts relevant to missile warning and space situational awareness
Educational & Display Purposes:
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Demonstrate thin-film optics, interference effects, or AR principles in classrooms, museums, or personal collections
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Its Prestigious US Defense Lab/DoD provenance adds historical value for optics enthusiasts or space tech collectors
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Hands-on education in advanced optical engineering and space-qualified manufacturing
Industrial Testing:
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Use in environmental chambers for durability tests (e.g., salt fog, temperature, polarization)
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Reference standard for coating verification in manufacturing
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Witness sample for tracking deposition uniformity across coating runs
What Are Witness Samples?
Witness samples are small optical flats coated simultaneously with flight hardware to:
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Verify coating quality without touching primary optics
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Measure thickness and uniformity via spectrophotometry
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Test environmental durability (humidity, adhesion, abrasion)
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Validate spectral performance before flight integration
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Archive coating runs for traceability and quality assurance
This practice is standard in defense and aerospace programs, where primary optics are too valuable to risk for testing .
Condition & Packaging
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Condition | EXCELLENT – pristine, never used in production |
| Optical Surfaces | Clean, transparent, no visible defects, delamination, or scratches |
| Coating Integrity | Uniform, intact, no peeling or crazing |
| Handling | Never touched; preserved in original packaging |
| Packaging | Original zip bag packaging for contamination-free handling |
⚠ HANDLING NOTE: This is a precision optical component with delicate AR coatings. Handle only by edges with clean gloves. Never touch coated surfaces. Store in clean, dry environment when not in use.



